The Awakening Center Newsletter

Table of Contents:


Recovering The Sense of Self
Amy Grabowski, MA, LCPC


Editor's Note: Amy is in the process of writing a book about recovering from eating disorders. Occasionally we have printed excerpts from it. This is the beginning of a chapter about finding the sense of Self. You may want to read some previous excerpts on our website.

"Over the weekend, I went to an office party with my new boyfriend. It was the first time that he was introducing me to his friends and boss. He seemed really nervous and kept going into other rooms, just leaving me sitting there all alone. The critic in my head kept screaming at me, 'You're so fat that he can't stand to be seen with you! You are such a loser that he's embarrassed to be with you.' I could hear it but something different happened this time. Deep inside I felt something, not a voice but just a sense of knowing that the critic was wrong. I felt OK. I knew that he was just nervous and it wasn't because of me." Ann

Describing the Self is like trying to describe a beautiful color. It is difficult to put into words. But like recognizing the beautiful color once you've seen it, when you recover your sense of Self, it will feel familiar. Amanda described it well, "It's like trying to remember a song you've heard only once. But if you hear it again you remember it. And if you hear it again and again, over time you can sing it to yourself whenever you want."

The familiarity is because you were born with a sense of Self, and you were very expressive of your Self from age two or three on. Now, your Self is there hidden away below the surface; it may be covered in layers of defenses and "old trash", but it's there. Remember the analogy from chapter 2 about the President of the US being hidden away if the country were in attack? For whatever reason, in your personal history, it was not safe for you to be in your Self and your Self was hidden away for safekeeping. For some of you it was a constant gradual daily wearing away of your Self. For others it may have felt more like an explosion! Some of you remember feeling good about yourself until puberty, and others say they felt bad before they even entered preschool. It doesn't really matter how or when it happened, the effect was the same.

Speaking of puberty, there have been a number of studies and books written about the dramatic change and loss of self-esteem when girls reach early adolescence. As Mary Pipher writes in her book, Reviving Ophelia: "Just as planes and ships disappear mysteriously into the Bermuda Triangle, so do the selves of girls go down in droves. The crash and burn in a social and developmental Bermuda Triangle." Many of my clients have talked about Junior High School as being the most painful time of their life, like Rachel, "In third or fourth grade, I felt really confident, I liked myself a lot. I was comfortable in my body. I remember having eating contests. Who could eat the most? And standing up on the table and winning the eating contest. And it wasn't a binge! Oh no! I would eat and just forgot about it. I lost her in Junior High School. I wonder where is that person? Where did she go?"

I know what you are thinking, "Yeah, right. Everyone else who reads this book has a Self hidden away, but not me. I'm defective, I'm hopeless." That is just a Bully talking. As you will learn in the next chapter, the Bully is just trying to protect you from being disappointed. For years the parts have organized around a system based on the lack of Self and they are suspicious of any change to this system. They will try to protect the system because they don't trust that the Self will really stay and be there for them. Like the members of an orchestra whose conductor has been absent for a long time, it would take time for them to be assured that she will not leave again. Some of the parts may actually feel relieved that the Self is coming back, but other parts may feel threatened. They may actively try to sabotage this work we are trying to accomplish. (This is another reason to be working with a therapist.)

One of the problems that people encounter when trying to find their sense of Self is that the Self is physically subtle and verbally very quiet - and the parts are physically intense and verbally LOUD! The Self is easily out-shouted by the chattering and clamoring of the parts. As we all know, the squeaky wheel gets the grease - we give our attention to the parts who are the loudest. Often times also, because one or more of the parts are LOUD and very outspoken, they are the ones who you may identify with as being your "self". Because this false-self does not have the qualities of the Self, the mistaken thought of allowing this part to take over and be in charge, may be horrifying.

Sometimes people confuse what I mean by the sense of Self. They think of it as being "in control" or an optimistic cheerleader quality of confidence. While feeling in control and being confident are qualities of your Self, the Self is deeper than that. It is a deep-seated feeling of inner strength and wisdom within. When you are in your Self, you know that no matter what happens you can handle it, you have all the resources you need within you. And from this strength and knowledge, you calmly feel in control and confident.

Almost without exception, when someone doesn't have a sense of Self, they describe an inner emptiness that is very frightening. There is a deep profound sense that something is missing! The emptiness is where your Self is supposed to be. For example if I want to plant a rose bush I have to dig a hole. The hole is where the rose bush will be, the potential for the rose bush. But until the rose bush is planted, it's just a hole. The hole, the emptiness inside us, is the potential where you will experience the Self again. It was there, but now it's concealed and we're going to bring it out of hiding and put it back. One of the best side effects of recovering your sense of Self, is that the inner emptiness disappears! It gets filled, just as the hole disappeared as soon as you put the rose bush into it.

Our goal is to live our life in a state that Dr. Schwartz calls Self Leadership. It would be almost impossible to live our life in our Self perfectly all of the time. When life throws us a zinger, and it will, not because we are weak or defective - but because we are humans living in a human world - a part may react and need help. The Self will compassionately notice, and take the time to attend to her needs. This may mean pulling resources from other parts or from other people who can be trusted. The parts and Self can then return to its healthy new system.

Once you know what it feels like to be in your Self, you will be able to consciously "breathe into" that feeling again and again. It will not come naturally at first. Like learning a new language, at first it will feel foreign, but the more you use it the more comfortable and familiar it will feel. With practice you can become completely fluent. I encourage my clients to practice every day, perhaps starting with a morning ritual that includes intentionally getting in touch with their sense of Self.

Amy Grabowski, MA, LCPC has been providing therapy with women struggling to recovery from eating disorders for 20 years. She recently recorded a relaxation CD "Imagine Being at Peace…." to quiet the chattering in your mind, relax your body and recover your sense of Self. For information to purchase the CD, please call her (773) 929-6262 ext 11 or contact her at info@awakeningcenter.net


Men and Eating Disorders:
Refuting an Ancient Myth
Corey Cashen

The individuals within our society often characterize an eating disorder as being a female issue that arises from female problems. Not only is this stereotype grossly out of proportion with scientific data, but it also undermines the struggles and underlying conflict one must face during the phases of recovering from an eating disorders. Currently, research indicates that eating disorders can affect people of all ethnicities, races, socioeconomic statuses, sexual orientations, and even genders. In fact, it is estimated that one million men in America currently suffer from an eating disorder! While this fact alone is enough evidence to dispel the myth that eating disorders are strictly a female problem, it renders further exploration.
The occurrence of eating disorders in males is not a newly discovered epidemic. Many people who are aware of the occurrence of eating disordered males incorrectly assume that males only suffer from compulsive overeating. In actuality, there are documented cases of men suffering from anorexia nervosa dating back as far as the 1600s. It is now estimated that one in ten adults suffering from eating disorders and 20-30% of younger anorexics are males. The National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD) even makes the bold claim that "there are probably as many bulimic men as there are anorexic women."

Despite different societal (weight) expectations for men and women, the underlying conflicts associated with eating disorders are often very similar. When compared with females, men with eating disorders struggle with similar difficulties of emotional expression, anxiety, depression, control, and shame. In recent decades, dieting has become more acceptable in men, and it is possible that pressure from the media for men to diet has increased during that time as well. Also, while males of all sexual orientations can develop eating disorders, men with gender identity and sexual orientation issues appear to be at an increased risk when compared to males without these conflicts. Of course, these factors should not overshadow the many other conflicts, triggers, and causes of eating disorders that cannot be listed here.
Improved awareness has made slow strides resulting in a recent increase of identified eating disorders in males. Unfortunately, due to a number of reasons, it remains difficult for these men to seek treatment once an eating disorder is identified. A common reason is that there are relatively few inpatient treatment programs available, the majority of which do not treat males. It is also common for males to avoid treatment because their disordered eating behaviors serve certain athletic goals, such as maintaining a weight class in wrestling. Society's idea of masculinity also deters males from seeking treatment, among other reasons. Surely, one fact is irrefutable: Eating disorders are not limited to females. They are a personal struggle that can affect anyone.

At The Awakening Center, we have been aware of the difficulty for men looking for treatment options. We are starting a men's therapy group on Wednesday nights, from 5:00-6:30pm. See Page 4 for more information.

Corey Cashen is a third-year graduate student in the clinical program at the Chicago School of Professional Psychology. He is available for individual therapy, is a co-facilitator of the Tuesday ANAD support group, and the facilitator for the new men's group. He can be reached by calling (773) 929-6262 ext. 22.


NEW GROUPS FOR MEN, WOMEN AND FAMILIES

The Awakening Center is proud to announce our first therapy group for men!

MEN'S THERAPY GROUP
Wednesdays 5:00-6:30pm
Corey Cashen, (ext 22)

In a safe supportive small group setting, men can uncover and resolve issues and conflicts that lead to problems with anger, stress, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, compulsive behaviors or eating disorders. This is not a drop-in group, members must be interviewed by leader before attending this group. Low fee/sliding fee available.

This new daytime group may be appropriate for women who have never had an eating disorder or those who have resolved their eating disorder symptoms but are still looking for more help.

WOMEN'S THERAPY GROUP
Tuesdays 12 noon-1:30pm Emily Althaus, PsyD, (ext 20)

An ongoing process-oriented group for women who want a safe, supportive place to explore and improve emotional difficulties and relationship problems. Issues will be explored in a small group setting and cover a range of topics including relationships, coping with emotions, life transitions and identity changes. This group also provides the opportunity for an in-depth look at interpersonal interactions among group members.
To meet the needs of family and friends who want to help a loved one who struggles with an eating disorder we have added a family and friends support group.

FAMILY/FRIENDS ANAD SUPPORT GROUP
Tuesdays 7:00-8:30PM
Emily Althaus PsyD, (ext 20) and Corey Cashen (ext 22)

Family members and friends may attend the Tuesday ANAD support group to learn how to support their loved one's recovery from an eating disorder. After check-in family and friends will have a separate meeting which will focus on learning about eating disorders and how to best support their loved one's recovery. This group is free, but a suggested donation to ANAD of $3/meeting is requested.